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Industrial Trucks: Types, Prices, Weights, and Top Brands

Published time：

2026-08-25

Author：

Xin Hong Guang

Source：

Xin Hong Guang

Abstract

An industrial truck is a wheeled vehicle with at least three wheels, powered or non-powered, designed to carry, tow, push, lift, stack, or tier loads—excluding those running on rails. These trucks are used for material transport within factories, warehouses, and distribution centers.Types of Industrial TrucksIndustrial trucks are broadly classified as hand trucks or power trucks. Powered industrial trucks (PITs) are further divided into seven classes:Class Type ExamplesClass I Electric motor rider trucks Sit-down and stand-up counterbalance forkliftsClass II Electric motor narrow aisle trucks Reach trucks, turret trucks, order pickersClass III Electric motor hand/rider trucks Powered pallet jacks, walkie stackersClass IV IC trucks with cushion tires Propane or gas forklifts with solid tiresClass V IC trucks with pneumatic tires Diesel, gas, or propane forklifts with air-filled tiresClass VI Tow tractors Tugger vehicles for pulling carts and trailersClass VII Rough terrain forklift truc

An industrial truck is a wheeled vehicle with at least three wheels, powered or non-powered, designed to carry, tow, push, lift, stack, or tier loads—excluding those running on rails. These trucks are used for material transport within factories, warehouses, and distribution centers.


Types of Industrial Trucks


Industrial trucks are broadly classified as hand trucks or power trucks. Powered industrial trucks (PITs) are further divided into seven classes:


Class Type Examples

Class I Electric motor rider trucks Sit-down and stand-up counterbalance forklifts

Class II Electric motor narrow aisle trucks Reach trucks, turret trucks, order pickers

Class III Electric motor hand/rider trucks Powered pallet jacks, walkie stackers

Class IV IC trucks with cushion tires Propane or gas forklifts with solid tires

Class V IC trucks with pneumatic tires Diesel, gas, or propane forklifts with air-filled tires

Class VI Tow tractors Tugger vehicles for pulling carts and trailers

Class VII Rough terrain forklift trucks Telehandlers for construction and uneven ground

Major Brands


Leading industrial truck manufacturers include Toyota Industries (the global market leader), KION Group (brands: Linde, STILL, Baoli), Jungheinrich AG, Crown Equipment, Hyster-Yale, CLARK, Mitsubishi Logisnext, Caterpillar Inc. , Doosan, Komatsu, and Anhui Heli Co. Ltd. .


How Much Does an Industrial Truck Cost?


Prices vary widely by type and specifications:


1–2 ton electric counterbalanced forklift: $8,000 – $18,000


2–4 ton mid-range electric forklift: $15,000 – $30,000


4+ ton heavy-duty electric forklift: $30,000 – $55,000+


New 3-ton forklift: $9,000 – $48,000+


5,000-lb IC/LPG Toyota forklift: $43,950 – $47,850


Cat diesel forklift (2.0–3.5 tons): From €30,100


Used forklifts: Typically $6,000 – $16,000


How Much Does an Industrial Truck Weigh?


Weight depends on load capacity and power source:


Electric counterbalanced forklifts (1.5–3.5 ton capacity): 3,310 kg – 5,310 kg


Reach trucks: 3,065 kg – 5,135 kg


Heavy-duty internal transport vehicles: Can reach up to 350 tonnes


In short, industrial trucks cover everything from manual pallet jacks to massive 350-tonne transport vehicles, with prices ranging from a few thousand to over $55,000 for standard forklifts and weights from about 3 tonnes to over 5 tonnes for common electric models.

Keywords：
industrial truck
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